Zero resistance weight loss
Appetite. Genotype Modifies Effect of a Weight-Loss Diet on 2-Year Changes of Insulin Resistance: The POUNDS LOST Trial. Jones, Penny Kris-Etherton, Geeta Sikand, Ralph La Forge, Stephen R. Johner, K. CrossRef 149 Adela Hruby, Frank B. Behavioral counseling was integrated into the group and individual sessions to promote adherence to the assigned diets. (2015) Primary endoscopic therapies for obesity and metabolic diseases. (2014) Diet during Pregnancy and Gestational Weight Gain. I have Type 2 Diabetes and was put on Victoza yesterday, my doctor wants me to take this for weight loss. Craving, fullness, and hunger and diet-satisfaction scores were similar at 6 months and at 2 years among the diets (Table 2 in the Supplementary Appendix ). Coffman, Stephanie Mayer, William S. (2015) Determinants of Weight Gain Prevention in Young Adult and Midlife Women: Study Design and Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Obesity and Diabetes. 2016. I took my first dose this morning of Victoza and so far there has been no nausea--I just hope it lasts. Bazzano. CrossRef 189 Stuart M. (2014) Weight loss maintenance in overweight subjects on ad libitum diets with high or low protein content and glycemic index: the DIOGENES trial 12-month results. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Williams, K. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 43:1, 145-158. (2016) A randomized pilot study of dietary treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Krumhar. (2016) The effects on weight loss and gene expression in adipose and hepatic tissues of very-low carbohydrate and low-fat isoenergetic diets in diet-induced obese mice. M. Driver, Neil J. CrossRef 178 (2014) Expert panel report: Guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults. CrossRef 181 Katherine Esposito, Maria Ida Maiorino, Michela Petrizzo, Giuseppe Bellastella, Dario Giugliano. CrossRef 100 Preeshila Behary, Jaimini Cegla, Tricia M. 67-kg weight loss as an effect of the level of protein or fat in the diet over the 2-year period, assuming a withdrawal rate of 40%. Regain after 6 to 12 months was about 20% of the regain reported in earlier trials. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. (2015) Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bays, W. CrossRef 20 Yoriko Heianza, Wenjie Ma, Tao Huang, Tiange Wang, Yan Zheng, Steven R. Preventing Weight Regain after Weight Loss. Crowe. Major criteria for exclusion were the presence of diabetes or unstable cardiovascular disease, the use of medications that affect body weight, and insufficient motivation as assessed by interview and questionnaire. (2015) An energy-reduced dietary pattern, including moderate protein and increased nonfat dairy intake combined with walking promotes beneficial body composition and metabolic changes in women with excess adiposity: a randomized comparative trial. Perri. CrossRef 80 Qibin Qi, Yan Zheng, Tao Huang, Jennifer Rood, George A. CrossRef 62 T. (2014) The Effects of a Mediterranean Diet on the Need for Diabetes Drugs and Remission of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: Follow-up of a Randomized Trial. Mattes. Phipps. Potential of Diet and Dietary Supplementation to Ameliorate the Chronic Clinical Perturbations of Metabolic Syndrome. Evans, R. I was on Byetta but the nausea never stopped and I felt bad all of the time. CrossRef 176 Edmund Huang, Michael Shye, David Elashoff, Alireza Mehrnia, Suphamai Bunnapradist. Participants had to be 30 to 70 years of age and have a body-mass index (the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) of 25 to 40. Long-term effects of 2 energy-restricted diets differing in glycemic load on dietary adherence, body composition, and metabolism in CALERIE: a 1-y randomized controlled trial. CrossRef 188 Jeroen C. (2015) Determining how best to support overweight adults to adhere to lifestyle change: protocol for the SWIFT study. (2016) The National Obesity Forum report is an opinion piece not a scientific review. CrossRef 90 Shelby Sullivan, Nitin Kumar, Steven A. The study was powered to detect a 1. CrossRef 148 Je Rossouw. (2015) Metabolomic analysis reveals distinct profiles in the plasma and urine of rats fed a high-protein diet. House, Harold M. Siri-Tarino, Sally Chiu, Nathalie Bergeron, Ronald M. (2015) Weight Loss Is a Useful Therapeutic Objective. (2016) Randomized clinical trial of portion-controlled prepackaged foods to promote weight loss. L. C. CrossRef 66 Patrick Wilson. CrossRef 57 Lorayne Robertson, Joli Scheidler-Benns. CrossRef 198 A. Telem, Darragh Herlihy, Kathryn Cottell, Aurora D. (2014) Metabolic syndrome and lifestyle modification. Sharma. 2015. Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity, 447-458. Associations between adherence to the fat and protein goals and weight loss were also explored in post hoc analyses (see Methods in the Supplementary Appendix ). Jouret, R. CrossRef 196 A. Brown. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 114, 734-760. J. R. P. (2014) Management of fatty liver disease with the metabolic syndrome. (2016) Adherence to Mediterranean diet and 10-year incidence (2002-2012) of diabetes: correlations with inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in the ATTICA cohort study. (2014) When and why carbohydrate restriction can be a viable option. After 12 months, all groups, on average, slowly regained body weight. CrossRef 35 Naji Alamuddin, Thomas A. The reported intakes represented differences from target levels of fat, protein, and carbohydrate intake of 8. CrossRef 86 Deirdre K Tobias, Mu Chen, JoAnn E Manson, David S Ludwig, Walter Willett, Frank B Hu. Alfredo Martinez, Santiago Navas-Carretero, Wim H. Sure enough, when I called my doctor I was told to stop taking it. Johnson, Linda C. 2015. (2016) Gut Microbiota and Lifestyle Interventions in NAFLD. Watson. Hu, L. I. Appetite. We explored the association of achieved nutrient intakes with weight loss. (2014) New Pharmacological Treatments for the Management of Obesity. (2016) Higher protein intake is associated with increased risk for incident end-stage renal disease among blacks with diabetes in the Southern Community Cohort Study. Fuss, Edward Saltzman, Susan B. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 28:1, 38-43. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 63:25, 2985-3023. A randomized controlled trial of a moderate-fat, low-energy diet compared with a low fat, low-energy diet for weight loss in overweight adults. Thus, two diets were low-fat and two were high-fat, and two were average-protein and two were high-protein, constituting a two-by-two factorial design. Thus, a low-fat intake of 25% was associated with increased weight loss in the low-fat groups but not in the high-fat groups, and a high-protein intake of 24 to 25% was associated with increased weight loss in the high-protein groups but not in the average-protein groups. CrossRef 152 O. Genotype Modifies Effects of Weight-Loss Diets on 2-Year Changes of Central Adiposity and Body Composition: The POUNDS Lost Trial. CrossRef 85 Tao Huang, Frank B Hu. I was on Victoza for about 5 weeks and had been on the full dosage for just 1 week when I developed a rash around the injection area. 12 In addition, trials of low-carbohydrate diets have reported a very low incidence of urinary ketosis after 6 months, 6,8,12 suggesting that in most overweight people, it is futile to sustain a low intake of carbohydrates. Daumit. The Molecular Nutrition of Amino Acids and Proteins, 13-25. (2015) Comparative effectiveness of plant-based diets for weight loss: A randomized controlled trial of five different diets. Seeley, Tamara Darsow, Erika Gebel Berg, Steven R. Nutritional and Integrative Strategies in Cardiovascular Medicine, 147-178. 2016. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 36:9, S6-S15. Bertin, B. (2016) Exposing the exposures responsible for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 45:3, 565-580. (2016) Using a wider lens to shift the discourse on food in Canadian curriculum policies. Turns out it can kill you if you are allergic to it. Despite the intensive behavioral counseling in our study, participants had difficulty achieving the goals for macronutrient intake of their assigned group. Mattes, Robin M. Measurements Body weight and waist circumference were measured in the morning before breakfast on 2 days at baseline, 6 months, and 2 years, and on a single day at 12 and 18 months. Kjekshus, Juhani Knuuti, Philippe Kolh, Eli Lev, Christian Mueller, Ludwig Neyses, Peter M. CrossRef 30 Xianwen Shang, David Scott, Allison Hodge, Dallas R. CrossRef 10 Tomomi Yamazaki, Sumire Okawa, Mayumi Takahashi. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 45:3, 581-604. CrossRef 47 Yasuyuki Nakamura, Hirotsugu Ueshima, Nagako Okuda, Katsuyuki Miura, Yoshikuni Kita, Naoko Miyagawa, Katsushi Yoshita, Hideaki Nakagawa, Kiyomi Sakata, Shigeyuki Saitoh, Tomonori Okamura, Akira Okayama, Sohel R. Dietary fat is not a major determinant of body fat. Lifestyle Issues: Diet. A. CrossRef 164 Deirdre Tobias, Wei Bao. Thus, changes in biomarkers confirmed that differences among the groups in macronutrient intake were consistent with those recorded in the dietary reports and that participants modified their intake of macronutrients in the direction of the goals, although the targets were not fully achieved. I told my doctor yesterday that I was leery about taking this, but he seems to think this is a good medication to take. CrossRef 168 Lu Qi. (2014) Treatment options for hypertriglyceridemia: From risk reduction to pancreatitis. I have read that the weight loss effect of Byetta is very slow. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 11, 431-435. (2014) Causes of metabolic syndrome and obesity-related co-morbidities Part 1: A composite unifying theory review of human-specific co-adaptations to brain energy consumption. W. Wu. (2016) Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment and Atrial Fibrillation: A Need for Definitive Evidence. 5 cm of waist circumference ( Figure 2 ). (2016) Dietary protein from different food sources, incident metabolic syndrome and changes in its components: An 11-year longitudinal study in healthy community-dwelling adults. Carson, J. Nonas, F. Dhurandhar. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. Blinding was maintained by the use of similar foods for each diet. (2015) The Influence on Population Weight Gain and Obesity of the Macronutrient Composition and Energy Density of the Food Supply. (2015) Technology-Assisted Weight Loss Interventions in Primary Care: A Systematic Review. E. CrossRef 177 Megan L Gow, Mandy Ho, Tracy L Burrows, Louise A Baur, Laura Stewart, Melinda J Hutchesson, Chris T Cowell, Clare E Collins, Sarah P Garnett. 2014. (2015) Strategies for the prevention of knee osteoarthritis. Ikizler, L. CrossRef 113 Lee Hooper, Nicole Martin, Asmaa Abdelhamid, George Davey Smith, Lee Hooper. Gosby, A. (2015) Effects of nutrition education on weight gain prevention: a randomized controlled trial. S. (2015) NIH working group report: Innovative research to improve maintenance of weight loss. (2015) Health Benefits of Long-Term Weight-Loss Maintenance. (2016) The Role of Macronutrient Content in the Diet for Weight Management. R. Johnson, Nikhil V. Effect of normal-fat diets, either medium or high in protein, on body weight in overweight subjects: a randomised 1-year trial. Gallagher, H. 4, and 10. Hoes, Paulus Kirchhof, Juhani Knuuti, Philippe Kolh, Patrizio Lancellotti, Ales Linhart, Petros Nihoyannopoulos, Massimo F. A self-regulation program for maintenance of weight loss. (2014) Lifestyle Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Diet Composition, Food Provision, and Treatment Modality on Weight Loss. Citing Articles 1 Goreti Botelho, Sara Canas, Jorge Lameiras. 2016. Sidney Barritt, Yvon Calmus, Olivier Scatton, Thomas Runge, Pascal Lebray, Thierry Poynard, Vlad Ratziu, Filomena Conti. Benefits of lifestyle modification in the pharmacologic treatment of obesity: a randomized trial. (2015) Biologic Responses to Weight Loss and Weight Regain: Report From an American Diabetes Association Research Symposium. Most of the weight loss occurred in the first 6 months. CrossRef 182 Mariana Verdelho Machado, Helena Cortez-Pinto. CrossRef 179 Richard Mattes. M. Cohen, Samuel Dagogo-Jack, Jaime Davidson, Daniel Einhorn, Om Ganda, Alan Garber, W. (2016) Adherence to low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets in relation to weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors. Siri-Tarino. Attendance at group sessions was associated with adherence to the fat and protein goals only in the high-protein and low-fat groups ( Figure 4 ). 2015. Heath, Kim C. e19. Krystal. (2014) The low-carbohydrate diet and cardiovascular risk factors: Evidence from epidemiologic studies. Byrne. CrossRef 140 B. A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes. ) Full Text of Discussion. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 116:6, 968-983. 2 percentage points, respectively, at 2 years. NALLIAH, PRASHANTHAN SANDERS, JONATHAN M. The diets improved lipid-related risk factors and fasting insulin levels. Ebbert. (2014) Unravelling of the health effects of polyphenols is a complex puzzle complicated by metabolism. Cavanaugh, W. M. gov number, NCT00072995. A high-protein intake was associated with weight loss only in the high-protein groups, and a low-fat intake was associated with weight loss only in the low-fat groups. (2016) Metabolic Syndrome: An Evolving Clinical Construct. Sacks is also vice-chair of the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association, which advises the Association on nutrition topics, including those related to overweight and obesity. CrossRef 9 Michelle Crino, Gary Sacks, Jason H. (2015) Obesity: Lifestyle management, bariatric surgery, drugs, and the therapeutic exploitation of gut hormones. Lipworth, E. C. (2014) Eating patterns, diet quality and energy balance: An introduction to an international conference. Spiro, S. (2016) The Effects of Increased Protein Intake on Fullness: A Meta-Analysis and Its Limitations. CrossRef 73 Donevan Westerveld, Dennis Yang. CrossRef 50 Deepinder Goyal, Rabindra R. M. A comparison of participants for a plant-based diet versus a standard diet trial. Hu, L. (2014) Independent, additive effects of five dietary variables on. e18. (2014) Protein leverage and energy intake. Scott Lapinski, Mariana Lazo, John H. (2015) Personality, attrition and weight loss in treatment seeking women with obesity. European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy 1, 74-75. M. Calvar, F. (2014) Personalized nutrition and obesity. The population was diverse with respect to age, income, and geography and included a large percentage of men. (NIH publication no. (2016) Potential anti-obesity effects of a long-acting cocaine hydrolase. M. These changes in risk factors in the intention-to-treat population were about 30 to 40% smaller than the changes seen among participants who provided data at 2 years, reflecting the effect of the imputation of missing values (Table 1 in the Supplementary Appendix ). Xavier Pi-Sunyer, June Stevens, Victor J. Random assignments to one of four diet groups were generated by the data manager at the coordinating center on request of a study dietitian, after eligibility of a participant was confirmed. CrossRef 105 Lee Hooper, Asmaa Abdelhamid, Diane Bunn, Tracey Brown, Carolyn D Summerbell, C Murray Skeaff, Lee Hooper. Comparison of strategies for sustaining weight loss: the Weight Loss Maintenance randomized controlled trial. The analysis also included a comparison of two of the four diets, the diet with the lowest carbohydrate content and the diet with the highest carbohydrate content, and included a test for trend across the four levels of carbohydrates. Wong, M. Data were pooled from the diets for the two factorial comparisons: low fat versus high fat and average protein versus high protein. The study had a large sample, a high rate of retention, and the sensitivity to detect small changes in weight. Daily meal plans in 2-week blocks were provided (see the Supplementary Appendix ). (2015) Dietary protein-to-carbohydrate ratio and added sugar as determinants of excessive gestational weight gain: a prospective cohort study. Stanner. M. CrossRef 170 N Germain, B Galusca, D Caron-Dorval, J-F Martin, E Pujos-Guillot, Y Boirie, Y Khalfallah, Y Ling, J S Minnion, S R Bloom, J Epelbaum, B Estour. Meta-analysis: the effect of dietary counseling for weight loss. Longo, Michelle Harvie. Mariotti. A. Reynolds, T. Farrell. Thus, the participants assigned to an average-protein or high-fat diet did not have to change their customary level of dietary protein and fat very much and could focus more on reducing dietary intake. (2014) Incidence of Conversion to Active Waitlist Status Among Temporarily Inactive Obese Renal Transplant Candidates. CrossRef 131 Sanne Kellebjerg Poulsen, Charlotte Crone, Arne Astrup, Thomas Meinert Larsen. Effects of total fat intake on body weight. The Molecular Nutrition of Amino Acids and Proteins, 221-232. Kurland, Stefan Judex. Development of phenolic compounds encapsulation techniques as a major challenge for food industry and for health and nutrition fields. Bray, MD: Progress in Obesity—Multidisciplinary Research, Multidimensional Man. Frongillo. Krauss. McCarthy. CrossRef 36 A. Ogunleye, Arya M. Kuchenbecker, Annemieke Hoek. (2015) Treatment of Obesity in 2015. Abstract Background The possible advantage for weight loss of a diet that emphasizes protein, fat, or carbohydrates has not been established, and there are few studies that extend beyond 1 year. Pryor. Bemelmans. CrossRef 104 Lu Qi. (2014) Low carbohydrate diets: going against the grain. CrossRef 132 Caroline K. CrossRef 8 Shivakumar Chitturi, Geoffrey C. (2016) The therapeutic potential of metabolic hormones in the treatment of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer disease. A. Protein Intake Throughout Life and Current Dietary Recommendations. CrossRef 32 Satya Sharma, Hea Chung, Hyeon Kim, Seong Hong. (2016) Metabolic syndrome, diet and exercise. Diabetes and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Saris, Arne Astrup. CrossRef 159 Peter C. CrossRef 53 Deborah L. 7, 1. CrossRef 167 (2014) Chapter 1 Assessment and Risk Management of Menopausal Women. Amankwaah, Katherene Osei-Boadi Anguah, Ashley Jacobs, Blake L. Turner, William S. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 12:9, 1640-1645. 5 kg at 6 months, which corresponds to a reduction in daily energy intake of approximately 225 kcal. M. Davidson, Sara Wilcox. Fasting blood samples, 24-hour urine samples, and measurement of resting metabolic rate were obtained on 1 day, and blood-pressure measurement on 2 days, at baseline, 6 months, and 2 years. Goldberg, Anton Stalenhoef. We caution that these post hoc analyses do not have the strong validity of the main analysis of this controlled trial, which compared randomized groups. 2, and 14. CrossRef 117 William H Dietz, Louise A Baur, Kevin Hall, Rebecca M Puhl, Elsie M Taveras, Ricardo Uauy, Peter Kopelman. (2016) Physical Activity and Dietary Determinants of Weight Loss Success in the US General Population. Jouret, R. Reproducibility, power and validity of visual analogue scales in assessment of appetite sensations in single test meal studies. Study participants who attended two thirds of the sessions over the course of 2 years lost about 9 kg of weight. Mordes, Chao Liu, Shuhang Xu. CrossRef 118 O. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: the A to Z Weight Loss Study: a randomized trial. Millen, Cathy A. Menendez, Jorge Joven. Carbohydrate restricted diets high in either monounsaturated fat or protein are equally effective in promoting fat loss and improving blood lipids. (2015) Concentrating carbohydrates before sleep improves feeding regulation and metabolic and inflammatory parameters in mice. I have gained back 5 pounds, 1 since being on Byetta. Halldorsson, A. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. K. We performed an intention-to-treat analysis in which long-term weight loss for persons who withdrew from the study early (after at least 6 months of participation) was imputed on the basis of a rate of 0. Blood pressure was measured with the use of an automated device (HEM-907XL, Omron). (2014) A randomized trial to manipulate the quality instead of quantity of dietary proteins to influence the markers of satiety. CrossRef 6 Nicola Guess. Conigrave, D. M. The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial. , provided a body-weight measurement at 2 years) (Fig. A. Millen, Cathy A. 1 in the Supplementary Appendix ). Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 15, 317-327. We used a generic approach to developing each diet and the instructions for following it, in order to minimize such influences. It is therefore not surprising that attendance at group sessions was strongly related to adherence to high-protein or low-fat goals but not to the goals in the average-protein or high-fat groups. I have read that the weight loss effect of Byetta is very slow. (2014) Does the type of weight loss diet affect who participates in a behavioral weight loss intervention. (2015) Management of obesity: improvement of health-care training and systems for prevention and care. Nalliah, Prashanthan Sanders. Williams, Rachel C. W. CrossRef 94 Harry Preuss, Debasis Bagchi, Dallas Clouatre, Anand Swaroop, Nicholas Perricone. CrossRef 15 Danny Weathers, Jennifer Christie Siemens, Steven W. Every time I injected myself, a circular rash about 2 inches wide would develop at the injection point. (2016) NIH working group report-using genomic information to guide weight management: From universal to precision treatment. (2014) Weight reduction and maintenance with IQP-PV-101: A 12-week randomized controlled study with a 24-week open label period. Satiety, hunger, satisfaction with the diet, and attendance at group sessions were similar for all diets. (2015) Self-Directed Weight Loss Strategies: Energy Expenditure Due to Physical Activity Is Not Increased to Achieve Intended Weight Loss. (2016) Endoscopic Bariatric Therapies. Endoluminal Procedures for the Treatment and Management of Bariatric Patients. (2016) Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes.
Olsen. (2014) Dietary Patterns May Sustain Weight Loss among Adults. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes were also analyzed according to the intention-to-treat principle, with zero change from baseline imputed for missing data. Thompson. (2015) Dietary restriction in moderately obese rats improves body size and glucose handling without the renal and hepatic alterations observed with a high-protein diet. Nolan-Clark. Arden. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 1, 201-213. (2015) Effect of a 4-week weight maintenance diet on circulating hormone levels: implications for clinical weight loss trials. J. CrossRef 137 Michelle Crino, Gary Sacks, Stefanie Vandevijvere, Boyd Swinburn, Bruce Neal. (2014) Effects of dietary factors on energy regulation: Consideration of multiple- versus single-dietary-factor models. Every time I injected myself, a circular rash about 2 inches wide would develop at the injection point. Reavis. Randomized trial of protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity. (2014) Eat for Life: A Work Site Feasibility Study of a Novel Mindfulness-Based Intuitive Eating Intervention. 2017. CrossRef 150 E E J G Aller, T M Larsen, H Claus, A K Lindroos, A Kafatos, A Pfeiffer, J A Martinez, T Handjieva-Darlenska, M Kunesova, S Stender, W H M Saris, A Astrup, M A van Baak. 5 kg of body weight and 0. Feldman, C. (2015) Gene-environment interactions and obesity: recent developments and future directions. I miss Victoza and envy those of you who can take it. Comparison of 4 diets of varying glycemic load on weight loss and cardiovascular risk reduction in overweight and obese young adults: a randomized controlled trial. L. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. The diets improved lipid risk factors and fasting insulin levels in the directions that would be expected on the basis of macronutrient content. Comparison of a low carbohydrate and low fat diet for weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults enrolled in a clinical weight management program. Changes from baseline differed among the diet groups by less than 0. CrossRef 119 Harry Preuss, Dallas Clouatre. Yancy. Sacks is a member of the Lifestyle Working Group of the Expert Panel that interacts with the Obesity Committee. CrossRef 116 Chunlong Mu, Yuxiang Yang, Zhen Luo, Weiyun Zhu. Blot, T. De Sousa, Robert J. W. Smith, Robert Ratner. King, A. CrossRef 89 (2015) Obesity and reproduction: a committee opinion. (2015) Current efforts and trends in the treatment of NASH. 12,24,37,38 These findings together point to behavioral factors rather than macronutrient metabolism as the main influences on weight loss. Results of the what to eat for lunch study. Bethesda, MD: National Cholesterol Education Program, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 2002. Franks, M. Yanovski. (2014) Diet and lifestyle interventions on lipids: combination with genomics and metabolomics. (2016) Complex Relationships Between Food, Diet, and the Microbiome. Wing, Terry Davidson, Leonard Epstein, Bret Goodpaster, Kevin D. Sanders. Adherence, Diet Acceptability, Satiety, and Satisfaction Mean reported intakes at 6 months and 2 years did not reach the target levels for macronutrients ( Table 2 ). CrossRef 194 Arne Astrup, Jennie Brand-Miller. Media in This Article Poll Results Contributors Figure 1 Mean Change in Body Weight and Waist Circumference from Baseline to 2 Years According to Dietary Macronutrient Content. 28 Several recent trials have also shown that continued contact with participants after weight loss is associated with less regain. (2015) The effect of a low-energy food foam on appetite measures during a 1-day reduced-energy meal plan. Whelton, J. I. Effect of an energy-restricted, high-protein, low-fat diet relative to a conventional low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet on weight loss, body composition, nutritional status, and markers of cardiovascular health in obese women. Urban, Sai Krupa Das. CrossRef 91 Daniela Lucini, Giovanna Cesana, Chiara Vigo, Mara Malacarne, Massimo Pagani. CrossRef 130 E. B. Li, P. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet. (2014) Impact of dietary macronutrient distribution on BMI and cardiometabolic outcomes in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a systematic review. Staff and participants were taught that each diet adhered to principles of a healthful diet 29 and that each had been recommended for long-term weight loss, thereby establishing equipoise. Bloom. (2014) Personalized weight loss strategies—the role of macronutrient distribution. (2016) Effects of diet composition on weight loss, metabolic factors and biomarkers in a 1-year weight loss intervention in obese women examined by baseline insulin resistance status. However, attendance had a strong association with weight loss, and the association was similar across diet groups. Any comments on this medication would greatly be appreciated. Norman. Statistical Analysis The primary outcome of the study was the change in body weight over a period of 2 years, and the secondary outcome was the change in waist circumference. Astrup, S. F. I would just like to know if anyone has lost weight or has had any side effects while taking this medication. Figure 2 Mean Changes in Body Weight and Waist Circumference at Various Time Points. (2016) Genetic variation of fasting glucose and changes in glycemia in response to 2-year weight-loss diet intervention: the POUNDS LOST trial. Victoza was also making me dizzy all of a sudden and I was very, very tired. ) 36 Mensink RP, Zock PL, Kester AD, Katan MB. CrossRef 27 P. Hurt, Jithinraj Edakkanambeth Varayil, Jon O. (2016) Impact of food supplementation on weight loss in randomised-controlled dietary intervention trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reported energy intakes and physical activity were similar among the diet groups. Colombari, A. 2015. 1,2,26 Investigators and staff who measured outcomes were unaware of the diet assignment of the participants. Ard, Gary Miller, Scott Kahan. The project staff of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute also participated in the development of the protocol, monitoring of progress, interpretation of results, and critical review of the manuscript. A low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet versus a low-fat diet to treat obesity and hyperlipidemia: a randomized, controlled trial. CrossRef 101 Vivek Kumbhari, Andreas Oberbach, Ashish Nimgaonkar. The crucial question is whether overweight people have a better response in the long term to diets that emphasize a specific macronutrient composition. V. CrossRef 157 Harry Preuss, Jeffrey Preuss. Participants were instructed to record their food and beverage intake in a daily food diary and in a Web-based self-monitoring tool that provided information on how closely their daily food intake met the goals for macronutrients and energy. Ibrahim, Peter Zahradka, Carla G. No diet was considered to be a control diet, and the dietary counseling and the attention that we provided were the same for all diet groups throughout the study period. I have gained back 5 pounds, 1 since being on Byetta. The participants who completed the study had a mean weight loss of 6. Yao, K. Wingo, T. Geiker. J. CrossRef 7 Hans Hauner. K. Tapsell. (2014) Efficacy of higher protein diets for long-term weight control. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 38:6, 508-554. CrossRef 3 A. Y. Vassy, Tanya Agurs-Collins,. (2015) Saturated Fats Versus Polyunsaturated Fats Versus Carbohydrates for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment. Stanton. Hu. Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease. The American Journal of Medicine 127, 1242. Stone. Ebbeling. CrossRef 161 B. Piepoli, Piotr Ponikowski, Per Anton Sirnes, Juan Luis Tamargo, Michal Tendera, Adam Torbicki, William Wijns, Stephan Windecker, Guy De Backer, Per Anton Sirnes, Eduardo Alegria Ezquerra, Angelo Avogaro, Lina Badimon, Elena Baranova, Helmut Baumgartner, John Betteridge, Antonio Ceriello, Robert Fagard, Christian Funck-Brentano, Dietrich C. Ziegler, E. Ebeling, Kerrie M. (2014) A Brief Review of Critical Processes in Exercise-Induced Muscular Hypertrophy. (2014) Comparison of Weight Loss and Body Composition Changes in Morbidly Obese Taiwanese Patients with Different Bariatric Surgeries: A 1-Year Follow-up Study. Rolls, R. Niu, S. CrossRef 46 J. Virgil Brown. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 35, 81-92. Alternatives for macronutrient intake and chronic disease: a comparison of the OmniHeart diets with popular diets and with dietary recommendations. (2014) Energy intake and obesity: Ingestive frequency outweighs portion size. Levels of serum lipids, glucose, insulin, and glycated hemoglobin were measured at the clinical laboratory at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center. The goal for physical activity was 90 minutes of moderate exercise per week. Levine, Stella Savarimuthu, Allison Squires, Joseph Nicholson, Melanie Jay. 4 percentage points, respectively, at 6 months and 6. CrossRef 58 David Houghton, Christopher Stewart, Christopher Day, Michael Trenell. Seimon, N. 2017. Xavier Pi-Sunyer, June Stevens, Victor J. CrossRef 143 Catherine J Metzgar, Sharon M Nickols-Richardson. Thus, we recognized the need for a large trial that would be designed to overcome the limitations of previous trials and that would compare the effects of three principal dietary macronutrients. B. (2015) Interventions to Address Medical Conditions and Health-Risk Behaviors Among Persons With Serious Mental Illness: A Comprehensive Review. CrossRef 180 Michael Liebman. CrossRef 112 Ulf Elbelt, Tatjana Schuetz, Nina Knoll, Silke Burkert. (2016) Diets High in Fat or Fructose Differentially Modulate Bone Health and Lipid Metabolism. Yancy. Popular diets and over-the-counter dietary aids and their effectiveness in managing obesity. (2014) The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Hollman. L. Pace, Sheila E. The participants were eager to lose weight and to attempt whatever type of diet they were assigned, and they did well in screening interviews and questionnaires that evaluated their motivation. Nickols-Richardson. Raubenheimer, S. Deane, Amarjit Saini, Colin Selman, Claire E. CrossRef 124 Yehuda Handelsman, Zachary Bloomgarden, George Grunberger, Guillermo Umpierrez, Robert Zimmerman, Timothy Bailey, Lawrence Blonde, George Bray, A. CrossRef 44 T Wang, T Huang, Y Zheng, J Rood, G A Bray, F M Sacks, L Qi. (2014) Specific appetite, energetic and metabolomics responses to fat overfeeding in resistant-to-bodyweight-gain constitutional thinness. 2015. CrossRef 25 Prapimporn Chattranukulchai Shantavasinkul, Philip Omotosho, Leonor Corsino, Dana Portenier, Alfonso Torquati. Ard. Devassy, Stephanie P. Discussion In this population-based trial, participants were assigned to and taught about diets that emphasized different contents of carbohydrates, fat, and protein and were given reinforcement for 2 years through group and individual sessions. Simpson. CrossRef 129 Tao Huang, Jinyan Huang, Qibin Qi, Yanping Li, George A. (2016) Meta-analysis of variance: an illustration comparing the effects of two dietary interventions on variability in weight. Marchesini. Results Participants Of 1638 participants who were screened, 811 (50%) were randomly assigned to a diet, and 645 (80% of those assigned) completed the study (i. Rothstein. A low-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity. Buniak, Louis J. CrossRef 24 Xirong Zheng, Jing Deng, Ting Zhang, Jianzhuang Yao, Fang Zheng, Chang-Guo Zhan. The ratio of urinary microalbumin to creatinine was more than 30 in five participants in the average-protein group and in five participants in the high-protein group at 6 months and in seven participants, all in the average-protein groups, at 2 years. Conclusions Reduced-calorie diets result in clinically meaningful weight loss regardless of which macronutrients they emphasize. Sure enough, when I called my doctor I was told to stop taking it. CrossRef 207 Sophie Hawkesworth, Andrew M. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. Sacks, Wanda J. (2014) Executive summary: Guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults. Victoza was also making me dizzy all of a sudden and I was very, very tired. CrossRef 133 H P F Peters, W P Koppenol, E A H Schuring, S L Abrahamse, D J Mela. Ludwig, C. 2014. 0, 4. Ito, Harold E. Overall, these findings with respect to adherence to macronutrient goals suggest that participants in weight-loss programs revert to their customary macronutrient intakes over time but may nonetheless be able to maintain weight loss. CrossRef 200 Stephen Anton, John Foreyt, Michael Perri. E. (2014) Differences in weight loss and health outcomes among African Americans and whites in multicentre trials. 2016. Gene-Diet Interaction and Weight Management. (2016) Food preferences and weight change during low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets. 11,12,19,21,26 Substantially diminished adherence after the first few months is typical in weight-loss trials 5,6,8,10-12,19,21,24,26 and occurred between 6 months and 2 years in our trial. Gordon, D. Kopp. 2015. Calvar, F. The principal finding is that the diets were equally successful in promoting clinically meaningful weight loss and the maintenance of weight loss over the course of 2 years. Rana, Loki Natarajan. He, L. Astrup, N. A. e10. Bazzano. Nickols-Richardson. Minniti, G. (2015) Medications for weight loss. Figueredo, Etienne J. Kabagambe. Carbohydrate-rich foods with a low glycemic index were recommended in each diet. A. CrossRef 174 Richard D. Dietary intake in the lower Mississippi delta region: results from the Foods of Our Delta Study. 2015. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 28, 547-552. Wood, R. Effects of Different Dietary Fibers on Sugar-Induced Blood Pressure Elevations in Hypertensive Rats: Focus on Viscosity. Lifestyle Intervention for Resumption of Ovulation in Anovulatory Women with Obesity and Infertility. I am heartbroken because the weight loss effect of Victoza is amazing. I just started Byetta 1 week ago after being off of Victoza for 2 weeks. 3 kg per month of regained weight 34 and a rate of 0. Obesity research -- limitations of methods, measurements, and medications. Wadden. Hills, N. (2016) Paradoxical Effects of Fruit on Obesity. (2015) Longevity and skeletal muscle mass: the role of IGF signalling, the sirtuins, dietary restriction and protein intake. Maslova, T. A two-year randomized weight loss trial comparing a vegan diet to a more moderate low-fat diet. Other goals for all groups were that the diets should include 8% or less of saturated fat, at least 20 g of dietary fiber per day, and 150 mg or less of cholesterol per 1000 kcal. Kramer. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 38:6, 555-610. Steffen, L. (2014) Differences in Weight Loss Across Different BMI Classes:A Meta-analysis of the Effects of Interventions with Diet and Exercise. (2016) A Review of Population-Level Actions Targeting Reductions in Food Portion Sizes to Address Obesity and Related Non-communicable Diseases. A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women. CrossRef 156 Anne-Thea McGill. (2014) Pre-ordering lunch at work. (2015) Predictors of a successful medical weight loss program. Dr. 3 cm per month of regained waist circumference after withdrawal (see Methods in the Supplementary Appendix ). Slavin, Svetlana Zivanovic. CrossRef 21 W Ma, T Huang, M Wang, Y Zheng, T Wang, Y Heianza, D Sun, S R Smith, G A Bray, F M Sacks, L Qi. CrossRef 127 Vlad Ratziu, Zachary Goodman, Arun Sanyal. e. Brook Singletary, Adeena Menasha, Clarissa Cooblall, Donald Hantula, Saul Axelrod, Vincent M. (2016) Surgical Weight Loss and Atrial Fibrillation. (2014) Factors associated with choice of a low-fat or low-carbohydrate diet during a behavioral weight loss intervention. (2016) Epigenetics and nutrition-related epidemics of metabolic diseases: Current perspectives and challenges. Phillips. (2015) ASGE position statement on endoscopic bariatric therapies in clinical practice. (2014) Reply: Totality of evidence needed for nutrition recommendations. CrossRef 59 Cinthya Wibisono, Yasmine Probst, Elizabeth Neale, Linda Tapsell. Turns out it can kill you if you are allergic to it. (2016) Two-year changes in circulating adiponectin, ectopic fat distribution and body composition in response to weight-loss diets: the POUNDS Lost Trial. Participants Our goal was to recruit 800 overweight and obese subjects (400 at each site), of whom about 40% would be men. The mean differences among the groups in fat, carbohydrate, or protein intake at 6 months were nevertheless often greater than those in several previous trials comparing diets for weight loss. (2015) Sorghum: An Underutilized Cereal Whole Grain with the Potential to Assist in the Prevention of Chronic Disease. CrossRef 54 Roger A. Tan, Stephen R. (ClinicalTrials. H. Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods in Human Health and Disease Prevention, 327-340. Dinani, Richard I. I just started Byetta 1 week ago after being off of Victoza for 2 weeks. Wolfe, Susan Z. Roberts. The study was approved by the human subjects committee at each institution and by a data and safety monitoring board appointed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. CrossRef 26 John Grizzanti, Hyoung-Gon Lee, Antoni Camins, Merce Pallas, Gemma Casadesus. CrossRef 169 Yan Zheng, Lu Qi. Only two trials have reported dietary intake beyond 1 year, 12,26 and one of them provided foods to the participants. In contrast, the participants in the high-protein or low-fat groups had more challenging dietary goals. The role of dietary energy density in weight management. (2016) Nutrition Interventions for Obesity. Tucker. Stefanadis,. KALMAN. Genomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics in Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, 41-52. Conformity to cultural norms, scientific novelty, and media attention are nonbiologic reasons for the success of specific diets. 2015. Laitner, Michael G. (2015) Long-term adherence to the New Nordic Diet and the effects on body weight, anthropometry and blood pressure: a 12-month follow-up study. Gooding, H. Long-term weight maintenance and cardiovascular risk factors are not different following weight loss on carbohydrate-restricted diets high in either monounsaturated fat or protein in obese hyperinsulinemic men and women. CrossRef 160 Jim Mann, Rachael McLean, Murray Skeaff, Lisa Te Morenga. Strategies for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. We view attendance at counseling sessions as a proxy for commitment to achieving weight loss and for engagement in the program. Mintz, Laura Schopp. Caligiuri, Shyamchand Mayengbam, Naser H. CrossRef 70 F. They were informed that the study would be comparing diets with different fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents and that they would be assigned a diet at random. The diets consisted of similar foods and met guidelines for cardiovascular health. Effects of moderate variations in macronutrient composition on weight loss and reduction in cardiovascular disease risk in obese, insulin-resistant adults. I am heartbroken because the weight loss effect of Victoza is amazing. Simpson, David Raubenheimer. CrossRef 151 Mitsuyoshi Takahara, Iichiro Shimomura. Bertin, B. Azrin, Denise Juliano-Bult, Gail L. D. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68:23, 2505-2507. (2016) Through Thick and Thin: Identifying Barriers to Bariatric Surgery, Weight Loss Maintenance, and Tailoring Obesity Treatment for the Future. Malhotra, K. CrossRef 154 Megan A. Sainsbury, I. Stewart. CrossRef 199 Barbara Grube, Wen-Fen Chong, Pee-Win Chong, Linda Riede. Participation in exercise was monitored by questionnaire 30 and by the online self-monitoring tool. (2016) Behavioral Treatment of the Patient with Obesity. Keller. Barte, Jorien Veldwijk, Pedro J. 02-5215. (2015) Reducing weight in an internal medicine outpatient clinic using a lifestyle medicine approach: A proof of concept. Wingard, Sara Wilcox, Edward A. Aukema. (2015) National Lipid Association Recommendations for Patient-Centered Management of Dyslipidemia: Part 2. (2016) Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Chronic Disease: The Case for a Long-Term Trial. Ziegler, E. I was on Victoza for about 5 weeks and had been on the full dosage for just 1 week when I developed a rash around the injection area. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. The participants were offered group and individual instructional sessions for 2 years. Nonas, F. Roos, Nigel K. CrossRef 191 I-Chi Cheng, Shu-Chen Wei, Sung-Ling Yeh, Weu Wang. (2016) Functionality of Sugars in Foods and Health. e1-1242. CrossRef 155 Emilie Daoud, Celena Scheede-Bergdahl, Andreas Bergdahl. K. (2016) NAFLD and liver transplantation: Current burden and expected challenges. Protein and fat intakes overlapped among the groups. CrossRef 193 T. Aronne. CrossRef 111 Sigal Sofer, Abraham Eliraz, Zecharia Madar, Oren Froy. CrossRef 23 Sunita M. (2016) Tracking food intake as bites: Effects on cognitive resources, eating enjoyment, and self-control. Effect of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: a meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials. CrossRef 138 R. (2015) The diet-heart hypothesis, obesity and diabetes. Comparison of energy-restricted very low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets on weight loss and body composition in overweight men and women. (2016) Endoscopic Devices for Obesity. Rothman, Donna Ryan. (2014) Effects of Dietary Macronutrients on Plasma Lipid Levels and the Consequence for Cardiovascular Disease. The primary outcome was the change in body weight after 2 years in two-by-two factorial comparisons of low fat versus high fat and average protein versus high protein and in the comparison of highest and lowest carbohydrate content. Jonnalagadda, Michael Larsen, Christopher C. (2016) Predictors of weight regain in patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
